Understanding LEEP Procedure: A Key Treatment for Cervical Health

Cervical health is a vital component of overall well-being for women. Regular screenings, such as Pap smears, help detect abnormal cervical cells early, reducing the risk of cervical cancer. When abnormal or precancerous cells are found, treatment may be necessary to prevent progression. One common and effective treatment option is the Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure (LEEP).
 

What is LEEP?

LEEP is a minimally invasive procedure used to remove abnormal cervical tissue. It involves the use of a thin, low-voltage electrified wire loop that cuts away the affected cells, allowing healthy tissue to regenerate. The procedure is commonly recommended for women with cervical dysplasia (precancerous changes in cervical cells) or other abnormalities detected through a Pap smear or colposcopy.
 

When is LEEP Recommended?

A healthcare provider may suggest LEEP when:

• A Pap smear shows high-grade abnormalities.

• A colposcopy confirms precancerous cell changes.

• There is a need for further evaluation and removal of abnormal cervical tissue.

• Other treatments, such as cryotherapy, are not suitable.
   

What to Expect During the LEEP Procedure

LEEP is typically performed in an outpatient setting and takes only a few minutes. Here’s what to expect:

• Preparation: The cervix is numbed using a local anesthetic, and a speculum is inserted to keep the vaginal walls open.

• Procedure: A thin wire loop with an electrical current is used to carefully remove the abnormal tissue. The heat from the wire helps seal blood vessels to minimize bleeding.

• Recovery: Some mild cramping, spotting, or a brownish vaginal discharge is common after the procedure. Most women can resume normal activities within a few days, though it’s recommended to avoid tampons, douching, and sexual intercourse for at least two to four weeks to allow the cervix to heal.
   

Post-Procedure Care and Follow-Up

After LEEP, follow-up care is essential to monitor cervical health. This typically includes:

• Routine Pap smears and HPV testing as recommended by your provider.

• Avoiding strenuous activities for the first few days.

• Notifying your doctor if you experience heavy bleeding, severe pain, or signs of infection, such as fever or unusual discharge.
   

Take the Next Step in Protecting Your Cervical Health

The Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure (LEEP) is a safe and effective treatment for removing abnormal cervical tissue and reducing the risk of cervical cancer. While the thought of undergoing LEEP may seem daunting, it is a proven method that helps women maintain their reproductive health. Early detection and treatment are key to preventing complications and ensuring long-term wellness.
 

If you have questions about LEEP or need to discuss your cervical health, Partners in Obstetrics & Women’s Health is here to provide expert guidance and compassionate care. Visit our office in New Lenox, Illinois, or call (815) 240-0554 to schedule a consultation today.